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Pests

Cabbage Root Maggot on Broccoli

Commonly affects: Brassica oleracea var. italica (Broccoli)

The plant wilts and yellows for no obvious above-ground reason, and when pulled, roots show tunnelling damage and small white maggots.

Potential Causes

  1. 1Cabbage root fly larvae tunnelling into roots and the stem base
  2. 2Adult flies laying eggs at the base of plants in spring
  3. 3Cool, moist soil favouring larval survival

Solution Steps

  1. 1Use collars around the base of transplants to block egg-laying at the stem
  2. 2Cover young plants with floating row covers from transplanting
  3. 3Rotate brassicas to reduce localised pest buildup
  4. 4Remove and destroy severely affected plants along with root maggots in the soil

Prevention Tip

Physical collars around the stem base at transplanting are a simple, effective barrier against root maggot egg-laying.