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Pests

Scale Insects on Lemon Tree

Commonly affects: Citrus limon (Lemon Tree)

Small, immobile brown or tan bumps attach to leaves and stems, secreting honeydew and often leading to sooty mould developing on the residue.

Potential Causes

  1. 1Scale insects establishing on leaf undersides and stems
  2. 2Introduction from a nearby infested plant
  3. 3Stressed trees being more susceptible to significant infestation

Solution Steps

  1. 1Scrape off visible scale by hand or with a soft brush for light infestations
  2. 2Apply horticultural oil, ensuring thorough coverage of leaf undersides and stems
  3. 3Wipe away sooty mould once the underlying scale is controlled
  4. 4Repeat treatment over several weeks for full control, since scale's protective coating resists a single application

Prevention Tip

Sooty mould on a lemon tree is a secondary symptom of an underlying scale (or other honeydew-producing pest) infestation — treat the pest, not just the mould.