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Pests

Scale Insects on Passion Fruit Vines

Commonly affects: Passiflora edulis (Passion Fruit)

Small, immobile brown or grey bumps attach to stems and leaf undersides, secreting honeydew and weakening the vine over time.

Potential Causes

  1. 1Scale insects establishing on stems and leaf undersides, feeding on sap
  2. 2Ants farming scale for honeydew
  3. 3Stressed or crowded vines being more susceptible

Solution Steps

  1. 1Scrape off visible scale by hand or with a soft brush for light infestations
  2. 2Apply horticultural oil to smother scale, covering stems and leaf undersides thoroughly
  3. 3Prune out heavily infested stems
  4. 4Introduce parasitic wasps or ladybugs for biological control

Prevention Tip

Horticultural oil applied thoroughly to stems is the most effective home treatment, since scale's waxy coating resists many sprays.