ZZ Plant with glossy dark green leaflets
Plant Guide

ZZ Plant Problems

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

The ZZ Plant is nearly indestructible, tolerating low light and long dry spells thanks to its water-storing rhizomes — its main vulnerability is overwatering, which quickly leads to rhizome and root rot.

19 problems coveredLeavesRootsWateringGrowth

All ZZ Plant Problems

Moderate
Leaves

ZZ Plant — Yellowing Leaves on ZZ Plant

Individual leaflets or entire stems turn yellow, often starting with lower leaves, before eventually dropping.

Critical
Roots

ZZ Plant — Rhizome Rot in ZZ Plant

Stems become soft and mushy at the base, sometimes detaching easily from the rhizome, and the underground rhizome itself appears brown, soft, and foul-smelling when checked.

Moderate
Watering

ZZ Plant — Drooping, Soft Stems on ZZ Plant

Stems that are normally upright and rigid become soft, floppy, and start drooping toward the pot's edge.

Minor
Growth

ZZ Plant — Slow Growth in ZZ Plant

The plant produces very few new shoots or leaflets over an extended period, even though this is expected to some degree given its naturally slow growth habit.

Moderate
Pests

ZZ Plant — Mealybugs on ZZ Plant

White, cottony masses cluster where leaflets meet the stem, secreting honeydew and weakening the plant over time.

Moderate
Pests

ZZ Plant — Scale Insects on ZZ Plant

Small, immobile brown or tan bumps attach to stems and leaflets, secreting honeydew and weakening the plant over time.

Minor
Leaves

ZZ Plant — Brown Spots on ZZ Plant Leaflets

Small, dry, brown spots appear scattered across leaflets, distinct from the widespread yellowing of overwatering.

Minor
Growth

ZZ Plant — Leaning or Toppling ZZ Plant

The plant leans to one side or stems flop over, sometimes due to a heavy, overcrowded rhizome outgrowing its pot.

Minor
Pests

ZZ Plant — Fungus Gnats in ZZ Plant Soil

Small dark flies hover around the plant and soil surface, thriving in consistently moist potting mix.

Moderate
Leaves

ZZ Plant — Sudden Leaf Drop From Stress in ZZ Plant

Multiple leaflets or entire stems drop suddenly, often following a change in environment, watering, or location.

Moderate
Growth

ZZ Plant — Cold Damage on ZZ Plant

Leaflets develop translucent, water-soaked patches that turn brown or black after cold exposure, often near a drafty window in winter.

Minor
Leaves

ZZ Plant — Curling Leaflets on ZZ Plant

Leaflets curl or fold along their length rather than lying flat, sometimes combined with a duller colour.

Minor
Nutrients

ZZ Plant — Nutrient Deficiency in ZZ Plant

Leaflets appear pale or dull green overall, with growth notably slower than expected, despite otherwise correct light and watering.

Minor
Roots

ZZ Plant — Pot-Bound Roots and Rhizomes in ZZ Plant

Growth stalls, and the swollen rhizome may be visibly pushing against or cracking the pot, or roots circle visibly at drainage holes.

Minor
Growth

ZZ Plant — Handling Caution — ZZ Plant Sap Irritation

Growers sometimes experience skin irritation after handling the plant, or worry about safety around pets and children given the plant's reputation for toxicity.

Minor
Growth

ZZ Plant — No New Shoots Emerging From ZZ Plant Rhizome

The plant appears to sit unchanged for a very long period with no new shoots emerging from the soil, even though existing stems look healthy.

Minor
Pests

ZZ Plant — Thrips on ZZ Plant

Silvery streaks and small dark specks appear on leaflets, with rasped, discoloured patches developing over time.

Minor
Roots

ZZ Plant — Stress After Repotting a ZZ Plant

The plant looks slightly wilted or drops a few leaflets for a period after being repotted, even though the repotting itself seemed to go well.

Minor
Nutrients

ZZ Plant — White Crust on Soil Surface of ZZ Plant Pots

A white, crusty residue builds up on the potting soil surface or pot rim, sometimes accompanied by reduced vigour.

ZZ Plant Care Guide

Light, watering, humidity, fertilising, repotting and propagation — everything you need to keep your ZZ Plant thriving.

Full care guide →

See how growers fixed these problems

Browse real ZZ Plant grow diaries from the community — treatments, timelines, and results.

Browse community diaries →

Common ZZ Plant Questions

Why are my ZZ Plant leaves turning yellow?

Individual leaflets or entire stems turn yellow, often starting with lower leaves, before eventually dropping.… Read the full guide →

Why is my ZZ Plant drooping and soft?

Stems become soft and mushy at the base, sometimes detaching easily from the rhizome, and the underground rhizome itself appears brown, soft, and foul-smelling when checked.… Read the full guide →

How often should I water a ZZ Plant?

Stems that are normally upright and rigid become soft, floppy, and start drooping toward the pot's edge.… Read the full guide →

Why is my ZZ Plant growing so slowly?

The plant produces very few new shoots or leaflets over an extended period, even though this is expected to some degree given its naturally slow growth habit.… Read the full guide →

Sweety Competition Cup 2026 — Grand Prize $400, registration open until 1.1.2027