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Pests

Fungus Gnats in ZZ Plant Soil

Commonly affects: Zamioculcas zamiifolia (ZZ Plant)

Small dark flies hover around the plant and soil surface, thriving in consistently moist potting mix.

Potential Causes

  1. 1Overly moist potting mix, often from overwatering a plant with substantial built-in drought tolerance
  2. 2Organic matter in the mix breaking down and attracting egg-laying adults

Solution Steps

  1. 1Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings, which ZZ Plant tolerates well
  2. 2Use yellow sticky traps to catch and monitor adult gnats
  3. 3Apply a BTI product to the soil if a persistent infestation continues despite drier watering habits
  4. 4Use a mix with more perlite or grit for better drainage

Prevention Tip

Fungus gnats on a ZZ Plant are almost always a sign of overwatering — correcting watering frequency usually resolves it without pesticide.