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Pests
Fungus Gnats in Orchid Potting Mix
Commonly affects: Phalaenopsis spp. and other Orchidaceae (Orchid)
Small dark flies hover around the plant and potting medium, with larvae in the mix potentially feeding on fine root hairs in already-stressed plants.
Potential Causes
- 1Consistently overly moist potting medium providing ideal breeding conditions
- 2Organic matter in the mix breaking down and attracting egg-laying adults
- 3Overwatering keeping the medium wet for extended periods
Solution Steps
- 1Allow the top of the potting medium to dry out more between waterings
- 2Use yellow sticky traps to catch and monitor adult gnats
- 3Apply a BTI (Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis) product to the medium to target larvae without harming the orchid
- 4Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency
Prevention Tip
Fungus gnats are mostly a symptom of overly wet potting medium â correcting watering practice resolves most infestations without needing pesticides.



