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Pests

Fungus Gnats in Orchid Potting Mix

Commonly affects: Phalaenopsis spp. and other Orchidaceae (Orchid)

Small dark flies hover around the plant and potting medium, with larvae in the mix potentially feeding on fine root hairs in already-stressed plants.

Potential Causes

  1. 1Consistently overly moist potting medium providing ideal breeding conditions
  2. 2Organic matter in the mix breaking down and attracting egg-laying adults
  3. 3Overwatering keeping the medium wet for extended periods

Solution Steps

  1. 1Allow the top of the potting medium to dry out more between waterings
  2. 2Use yellow sticky traps to catch and monitor adult gnats
  3. 3Apply a BTI (Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis) product to the medium to target larvae without harming the orchid
  4. 4Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency

Prevention Tip

Fungus gnats are mostly a symptom of overly wet potting medium — correcting watering practice resolves most infestations without needing pesticides.