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Pests

Fungus Gnats in Succulent Soil

Commonly affects: Various succulents (Crassulaceae, Aizoaceae, and others)

Small dark flies hover around the plant and soil surface, thriving in consistently moist potting mix.

Potential Causes

  1. 1Overly moist potting mix from overwatering
  2. 2Organic matter in the mix breaking down and attracting egg-laying adults

Solution Steps

  1. 1Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings, which succulents need anyway
  2. 2Use yellow sticky traps to catch and monitor adult gnats
  3. 3Apply a BTI product to the soil if a persistent infestation continues despite drier watering habits
  4. 4Use a mix with more inorganic material for better drainage

Prevention Tip

Fungus gnats on a succulent are almost always a sign of overwatering — correcting watering frequency usually resolves it without pesticide.