Blooming orchid with elegant flowers and glossy green leaves
Plant Guide

Orchid Problems

Phalaenopsis spp. / Orchidaceae

Orchids are epiphytic plants that thrive on bright indirect light, chunky bark-based mix, and a distinct dry period between waterings — overwatering and root rot are by far the most common ways orchids decline.

22 problems coveredRootsFungalGrowthLeaves

All Orchid Problems

Critical
Roots

Orchid — Root Rot in Orchids

Roots turn brown, mushy, and hollow rather than firm and plump, often with a foul smell, and the plant may wobble loosely in its pot.

Critical
Roots

Orchid — Crown Rot in Orchids

The centre of the plant (the crown, where leaves emerge) turns black, soft, and mushy, and can kill the entire plant if not caught early.

Critical
Fungal

Orchid — Bacterial Soft Rot on Orchid Leaves

A water-soaked, translucent spot appears on a leaf and spreads rapidly, turning brown-black and soft, sometimes with a distinct foul smell.

Moderate
Fungal

Orchid — Fungal Leaf Spot on Orchids

Small, circular, dark spots with a yellow halo appear on leaves, sometimes merging into larger dead patches over time.

Minor
Growth

Orchid Not Reblooming

The plant stays healthy with good leaves but fails to produce a new flower spike season after season, or spikes form but never open into flowers.

Moderate
Growth

Orchid — Bud Blast — Orchid Buds Dropping Before Opening

Developing flower buds turn yellow or shrivel and drop off the spike before ever opening, sometimes affecting the entire spike at once.

Moderate
Leaves

Orchid — Wrinkled or Pleated Leaves on Orchids

Leaves develop a wrinkled, accordion-like, or pleated texture rather than staying smooth and firm, sometimes accompanied by a dulled colour.

Minor
Leaves

Orchid — Yellowing Leaves on Orchids

A leaf turns yellow, sometimes starting from the base and progressing along its length, before eventually dropping.

Moderate
Pests

Orchid — Scale Insects on Orchids

Small, immobile brown or tan bumps attach to leaves and stems, secreting honeydew and weakening the plant over time.

Moderate
Pests

Orchid — Mealybugs on Orchids

White, cottony masses cluster in leaf axils, on flower spikes, and around the base of leaves, secreting honeydew and weakening the plant.

Moderate
Pests

Orchid — Spider Mites on Orchid Leaves

Fine yellow stippling spreads across leaves, with fine webbing visible in heavier infestations, especially in dry indoor air.

Minor
Pests

Orchid — Aphids on Orchid Flower Spikes

Small soft-bodied insects cluster on tender new flower spikes and buds, sometimes causing distorted bud development and sticky honeydew residue.

Minor
Light

Orchid — Sunburn on Orchid Leaves

A bleached, yellow-white, or brown patch develops on the leaf, usually on the side that received direct sun exposure, and doesn't recover once damaged.

Moderate
Leaves

Orchid — Cold Damage on Orchids

Leaves develop translucent, water-soaked patches that turn brown or black after cold exposure, often near a drafty window in winter.

Minor
Nutrients

Orchid — Salt and Fertiliser Buildup on Orchid Roots

A white, crusty residue builds up on the potting medium surface or on roots, and the plant may show root tip burn or reduced vigour despite regular feeding.

Minor
Pests

Orchid — Fungus Gnats in Orchid Potting Mix

Small dark flies hover around the plant and potting medium, with larvae in the mix potentially feeding on fine root hairs in already-stressed plants.

Critical
Growth

Orchid — Viral Infection in Orchids

Leaves develop a mottled or streaked pattern of light and dark patches, sometimes with a break in flower colour pattern, and overall vigour declines gradually.

Minor
Growth

Orchid — Keiki (Baby Plantlet) Formation on Orchid Spikes

A small plantlet with tiny leaves and sometimes roots forms along the flower spike or at the base of the plant, rather than another flower.

Minor
Watering

Orchid — Understanding Green vs. Silvery Orchid Roots

Growers are often uncertain whether their orchid's root colour indicates a watering problem, since roots visibly change colour between watering and drying out.

Minor
Roots

Orchid — Stress and Decline After Repotting an Orchid

The plant looks wilted, drops leaves, or generally struggles for several weeks after being repotted, even though the repotting itself seemed to go well.

Minor
Roots

Orchid Growing Roots Outside the Pot

Thick, silvery-green roots emerge from the potting medium and grow outward into open air, sometimes extending well beyond the pot's rim.

Minor
Pests

Orchid — Thrips on Orchid Flowers

Silvery streaks and small dark specks appear on flowers and leaves, with flowers sometimes showing distorted or discoloured patches.

Orchid Care Guide

Light, watering, humidity, fertilising, repotting and propagation — everything you need to keep your Orchid thriving.

Full care guide →

See how growers fixed these problems

Browse real Orchid grow diaries from the community — treatments, timelines, and results.

Browse community diaries →

Common Orchid Questions

Why are my orchid roots turning brown and mushy?

Roots turn brown, mushy, and hollow rather than firm and plump, often with a foul smell, and the plant may wobble loosely in its pot.… Read the full guide →

Why won't my orchid rebloom?

The centre of the plant (the crown, where leaves emerge) turns black, soft, and mushy, and can kill the entire plant if not caught early.… Read the full guide →

Why are my orchid leaves wrinkled?

A water-soaked, translucent spot appears on a leaf and spreads rapidly, turning brown-black and soft, sometimes with a distinct foul smell.… Read the full guide →

How often should I water an orchid?

Small, circular, dark spots with a yellow halo appear on leaves, sometimes merging into larger dead patches over time.… Read the full guide →

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